Senegal has ordered the closure of all French military bases as the country marks the 80th anniversary of the Thiaroye massacre.
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye made the announcement during an interview with AFP, emphasizing that foreign military presence undermines Senegal’s sovereignty.
“Senegal is an independent country, it is a sovereign country, and sovereignty does not accept the presence of military bases in a sovereign country,” Faye declared.
The decision signals a significant shift in Senegal’s relationship with France.
Faye, who won the March elections on a platform of independence, has been vocal about reducing foreign influence.
His stance reflects a growing trend in West Africa, where nations like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have expelled French troops.
Despite the withdrawal, Faye stressed that Senegal is not severing ties with France.
“This is not a break in relations. It is about asserting our sovereignty,” he explained.
Faye cited China as an example, noting that Senegal maintains strong economic ties with Beijing without hosting Chinese troops.
“China is our largest trading partner in terms of investment and trade. Does China have a military presence in Senegal? No. Does that mean our relations are cut? No,” he said.
The order to close French bases coincides with France’s broader strategy to reduce its military footprint in Africa.
French officials recently announced plans to cut troop numbers in Senegal from 350 to 100.
This decision comes amid a wave of anti-French sentiment in the region, fueled by perceived neo-colonial practices and growing interest in Russian military support.
For Senegal, however, the issue is deeply personal.
The Thiaroye massacre, a dark chapter in the nation’s history, remains a source of pain and unresolved justice.
In 1944, at least 35 Senegalese soldiers were killed by French forces after they protested for delayed wages.
President Faye revealed that French President Emmanuel Macron has formally acknowledged France’s responsibility for the killings.
“I received today a letter from President Emmanuel Macron in which he acknowledges that it was a massacre, very clearly, unambiguously on the terms,” Faye announced.
Macron’s acknowledgment is seen as a significant diplomatic gesture.
Faye described it as a “great step” toward reconciliation.
However, the Senegalese leader insisted that words alone are not enough.
“To recognise that a massacre has been committed must obviously have the effect of making amends,” Faye stated.
He hinted at seeking reparations from France.
While details remain unclear, Faye’s comments suggest that Senegal will push for compensation for the families of the victims.
The Thiaroye massacre is a sensitive topic in Senegal, symbolizing the betrayal of African soldiers who fought for France during World War II.
Many of these soldiers, known as “tirailleurs sénégalais,” were promised payment and recognition but faced discrimination and violence instead.
Faye’s decision to close the bases is seen as a bold assertion of Senegal’s autonomy.
It also underscores his commitment to fulfilling his campaign promises.
Political analysts believe the move could boost Faye’s popularity domestically.
However, it may strain diplomatic relations with France in the short term.
Trade and investment between the two countries remain strong, and both governments have expressed a desire to maintain economic partnerships.
