The Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, has ordered a thorough investigation into a recent report by Amnesty International that accuses the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) of human rights violations during the #EndBadGovernance protests in August 2024.
The 34-page report alleged excessive use of force, illegal arrests, and the deaths of 24 protesters, including minors.
Amnesty International also claimed over 1,200 individuals were detained and subjected to inhumane treatment.
In response, Egbetokun directed state commissioners of police in the affected regions to submit detailed reports within one week.
The Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, issued a statement emphasizing the police’s compliance with rules of engagement during the protests.
Adejobi noted that security was provided for peaceful protesters and that the use of force was only applied when protests escalated into riots.
Police Deny Allegations of Excessive Force
“The Nigeria Police Force operated within the bounds of the law,” Adejobi stated, adding that arms were deployed only to protect lives and property in severe situations.
He explained that specialized armed units were involved only when protests turned violent.
“We followed global standards, including the use of tear gas to control unruly crowds, but at no point did we use live ammunition against protesters,” Adejobi clarified.
Tragic Incidents Highlighted
The police outlined several incidents they claim were beyond their control.
“In Borno State, an attack by suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP operatives infiltrating the protests led to the death of four people and injuries to 34 others,” the statement revealed.
Adejobi also recounted an incident where an unregistered vehicle rammed into protesters, causing two fatalities.
“These tragic events were not the result of police actions,” he added.
Amnesty International’s Allegations
The Amnesty report painted a grim picture of police brutality, accusing officers of targeting peaceful protesters.
According to the report, tear gas, rubber bullets, and excessive force were used indiscriminately, causing fear and panic.
Response to Allegations
Adejobi insisted that the arrests made during the protests were lawful, targeting individuals involved in treason, arson, robbery, and vandalism.
“Those detained were treated in accordance with the law,” he said, emphasizing that many have since been pardoned by the Federal Government in a move towards reconciliation.
The police also highlighted instances where protesters allegedly destroyed property and attacked officers.
“Some protesters displayed foreign flags and engaged in violent acts, prompting strategic interventions to restore order,” Adejobi explained.
IGP’s Directive
In light of Amnesty International’s accusations, Egbetokun’s directive aims to uncover any deviations from standard procedures.
“This investigation will ensure accountability and adherence to constitutional standards,” Adejobi assured.
He reiterated the police’s commitment to safeguarding citizens’ rights and promoting the rule of law.
The Force encouraged constructive feedback to improve its operations and ensure transparency.
Public Reactions
The announcement of the probe has sparked mixed reactions among Nigerians.
Some have praised the IGP’s swift response, calling it a step towards accountability.
Others remain skeptical, demanding independent oversight of the investigation.
