The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has issued a stern warning to citizens, stating that failure to assist police officers in distress is now a punishable offence under the law. This development, announced by the NPF spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, has sparked widespread debate following its release on social media.
In a tweet that has since drawn attention, Adejobi cited Sections 98 and 99 of the Police Act 2020, emphasizing the legal obligation of Nigerians to support police officers under attack or in danger while performing their duties. He clarified that offenders could face a fine of up to ₦100,000, a three-month jail term, or both.
“Section 99 of the Police Act 2020 states that when a person is called upon to aid a police officer who is, while in the discharge of his duty, assaulted or in danger of being assaulted or resisted, and the person refuses to assist, the person commits an offence,” Adejobi tweeted.
The announcement follows a viral video that captured a confrontation between a police officer and a civilian, raising questions about citizen-police interactions and the public’s responsibility in such situations.
The Police Act 2020, which was signed into law to reform and modernize police operations in Nigeria, includes provisions aimed at improving collaboration between law enforcement and the public. Section 99 specifically mandates civilians to assist officers in distress when requested.
Adejobi explained further: “Section 98 also outlines that assaulting, obstructing, or resisting a police officer while on duty, or inciting others to do so, is a serious offence. Convicted individuals could face a ₦500,000 fine or six months imprisonment, or both.”
Legal experts have highlighted that the Act seeks to foster mutual cooperation between the public and law enforcement to ensure public safety. However, questions have arisen regarding the practical enforcement of these provisions, especially in cases where citizens may feel unsafe or unqualified to intervene.
The announcement gained traction in the wake of a video showing a physical altercation between a police officer and a woman. In the clip, the officer appeared to struggle to maintain control of the situation as onlookers recorded the scene instead of intervening.
While the specifics of the incident remain unclear, it reignited discussions about the public’s role during police operations and the broader implications of refusing to assist officers. Critics argue that the NPF must first address issues of public trust and police accountability before expecting Nigerians to risk their safety to assist officers.
“What if the officer is the aggressor, as we’ve seen in some cases? Are civilians supposed to step in blindly?” asked a social media user in response to Adejobi’s tweet.
Civil society organizations have called on the NPF to clarify the circumstances under which civilians are expected to assist officers, stressing that public cooperation can only be achieved through mutual trust.
“The average Nigerian is hesitant to engage with the police due to longstanding issues of brutality and corruption within the force,” said Bisi Olawale, a human rights activist. “Before enforcing such laws, the NPF must rebuild its image and assure citizens of fair treatment.”
Olawale also emphasized the need for public education campaigns to inform Nigerians about their legal obligations under the Police Act 2020. “Many people are unaware of these provisions. The NPF must take proactive steps to ensure citizens understand their role,” she added.
The provisions of the Police Act raise critical questions about how civilians can assist officers without jeopardizing their own safety. Security experts suggest that the law’s implementation must account for such concerns.
The announcement has drawn mixed reactions on social media, with many Nigerians expressing skepticism about the NPF’s intentions. Some users praised the move as a necessary step to support law enforcement, while others criticized it as impractical.
The NPF’s decision to publicize these provisions of the Police Act highlights its ongoing efforts to strengthen law enforcement and community cooperation. However, achieving this goal will require addressing underlying issues of trust and accountability.
Experts recommend that the NPF work closely with community leaders, civil society groups, and the media to promote awareness and dialogue around the Police Act. Transparency in handling incidents involving police misconduct could also go a long way in building public confidence.
