The United Kingdom has implemented a new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, reshaping how travelers from Botswana, Mauritius, and Seychelles can enter its borders. The policy, which took effect on January 8, 2025, marks the end of visa-free access for citizens of these African countries and introduces a digital pre-travel approval requirement.
A Change in the Travel Landscape
Previously, citizens from Botswana, Mauritius, and Seychelles enjoyed seamless entry into the UK, with only passport checks upon arrival. However, under the new framework, they must secure an ETA before traveling. The UK government justifies this move as a strategy to strengthen border security and streamline entry processes.
“Introducing the ETA system allows us to pre-screen travelers before they arrive,” a UK government official stated. “This enhances our ability to manage border operations efficiently and protect national security.”
Details of the ETA Process
The ETA application, which can be completed via the official UK government website or mobile app, requires applicants to submit personal details, a passport photo, and a selfie. Travelers must also answer questions about their travel intentions. The application fee is set at £10 (approximately $12.50), and approvals are often granted within 10 minutes for mobile app users.
The approval is valid for two years, permitting multiple entries into the UK as long as the traveler’s purpose aligns with the permitted categories, including tourism, business, short-term studies, or transiting through the country. However, travelers must reapply if their passport is renewed within this period.
For web-based applications, the process is slightly longer, requiring 20 minutes to complete in one sitting. Critics have pointed out that the non-refundable nature of the £10 fee may pose a burden to some applicants.
A Phased Rollout
The introduction of the ETA system is part of a phased rollout. While January 8 marked the beginning for 54 countries, including Botswana, Mauritius, and Seychelles, the next phase, starting March 5, 2025, will include 34 European Union countries. Travelers from these nations will need an ETA to visit the UK from April 2, 2025.
Notably, Namibian citizens, who were previously on the list of affected countries, were removed from the requirement in 2023.
Impact on Travel Plans
The ETA requirement applies to various travel purposes, such as attending business meetings, family visits, short-term studies, or creative engagements. Even those transiting through the UK without crossing border control must obtain an ETA for stays up to six months.
The ETA system aligns with similar policies adopted by other countries, such as the United States’ Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). However, critics argue that it complicates travel for citizens of nations with historically strong diplomatic and cultural ties to the UK.
The announcement has sparked debates about equity and fairness in immigration policies. African countries often view such policies as disproportionate, given the relatively low security risks posed by their citizens.
A New Era of Travel?
The UK insists the new policy will ultimately benefit travelers by expediting entry processes at airports. However, for Botswana, Mauritius, and Seychelles, the loss of visa-free access marks a shift in their relationship with the UK.
As travelers from these countries navigate the new rules, many are left questioning the long-term implications for tourism, business exchanges, and bilateral relations. For now, the £10 ETA fee may seem like a small price to pay, but its broader impact on the ease and spontaneity of travel is only beginning to unfold.
