A Kebbi State High Court sitting in Birnin Kebbi has convicted Ibrahim Isah, a resident of Rikoto Area in Zuru Local Government, for attempting to rape a young girl identified as Zainab Muhammad. The court sentenced him to five years in prison and imposed a fine of N50,000, with an additional year in jail if the fine is not paid.
The presiding judge, Justice Maryam Abubakar Kaoje, found Isah guilty under Section 58 of the Kebbi State Penal Code Law, 2021, which punishes attempts to commit rape. Isah had originally faced two charges of rape and gross indecency under Sections 259 and 261 of the state’s Penal Code Law.
The case has drawn attention to the persistent challenges of child protection and gender-based violence in Nigeria, particularly in Northern states, where cultural and social barriers sometimes hinder the prosecution of sexual offences.
The prosecution, led by Lawal Hudu Garba and the Director of Public Prosecution (DPP) from the Ministry of Justice, presented five witnesses and tendered three exhibits during the trial. Among the evidence were Isah’s statements in English and Hausa and a medical report of the victim, which helped corroborate the claim that an attempt at rape had taken place.
The defence, led by Barrister S.M. DanYaro, called only the defendant as a witness. During the proceedings, the defence argued that there was no proof of completed rape or gross indecency, but the court maintained that the confessional statement indicated an attempt to commit the offence, which is a punishable crime under the law.
“The facts disclosed in the confessional statement did not prove the offence of rape and act of gross indecency, but rather, it proved the offence of an attempt to commit an offence to wit; rape, contrary to Section 58 of the Kebbi State Penal Code Law, 2021.”
The court’s judgment highlights the distinction under Nigerian law between a completed sexual offence and an attempt, emphasizing that attempts are still serious crimes carrying significant penalties.
Ibrahim Isah was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment. Additionally, the court imposed a N50,000 fine, stating that failure to pay the fine would result in an extra year in prison. Legal experts say such sentences aim to deter others from committing sexual offences, particularly against minors.
According to Nigerian legal standards, sexual offences against children are treated with severity, reflecting the government’s commitment to protecting vulnerable populations. The Kebbi State Penal Code Law aligns with national efforts to curb sexual violence, in line with the Child Rights Act 2003 and other protective legislation.
This case comes at a time when Northern Nigeria continues to face challenges in enforcing child protection laws. Despite legal frameworks, societal pressures and traditional norms sometimes prevent timely reporting and prosecution of sexual crimes. Organizations such as Girls’ Rights Watch Nigeria and the UNICEF Nigeria office have repeatedly highlighted the need for awareness campaigns and community education to prevent sexual abuse and protect minors.
“The conviction sends a strong message that attempts to sexually assault children will not be tolerated. It also reinforces the need for community members to report suspicious activities immediately, as early intervention can prevent tragedies.”
The conviction has sparked discussions on social media and among civil society groups, with many Nigerians praising the court for delivering justice swiftly. Parents and guardians have also expressed relief that the judicial system is taking steps to safeguard children from sexual predators.
“Cases like this remind us that the law is on the side of the vulnerable. Communities must continue to work with authorities to ensure the safety of our children.”
Legal practitioners note that the Kebbi State Penal Code Law 2021 provides clear definitions for sexual offences, including attempted rape, rape, and gross indecency. They argue that distinguishing between completed and attempted offences is crucial for ensuring fair trials while holding offenders accountable.
“Even when rape is not completed, the intention and actions leading up to it can cause significant harm and trauma to the victim,” said a practicing lawyer in Birnin Kebbi. “The law recognizes this, which is why attempted rape carries substantial penalties.”