Nigeria’s National Security Adviser (NSA), Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, has said that some terrorists operating in the country are open to peace and dialogue.
Ribadu made the statement while speaking to journalists at a High-Level African Counter-Terrorism Meeting. He said that, “Whether we like it or not, there are terrorists in Nigeria who want peace. They are our brothers. We must seek for dialogue and understanding.”
His comments have sparked discussion across the country, as Nigeria continues to battle insecurity in different regions.
Ribadu explained that while the government remains firm in its fight against violent groups, there is also a need to consider dialogue as part of efforts to end the crisis.
According to him, some of those involved in violent activities may be willing to lay down their arms if given the opportunity. He suggested that peaceful engagement could help reduce bloodshed and bring lasting stability.
However, talks with terrorist groups in the North-East and North-West have remained controversial. Critics argue that such groups have carried out deadly attacks on civilians, security forces and communities, and should not be treated lightly.
Nigeria has faced serious security challenges for more than a decade. The insurgency by Boko Haram in the North-East began around 2009. The group carried out bombings, kidnappings and attacks on villages, leading to thousands of deaths and displacement of millions of people.
Although the military has made gains and weakened the group, attacks still occur in parts of Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states. In addition, banditry and kidnapping for ransom have increased in the North-West and North-Central regions.
President Bola Tinubu appointed Ribadu as National Security Adviser shortly after taking office in May 2023. Ribadu is a former chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and has held several public service roles.
As NSA, he is responsible for advising the President on security matters and coordinating the country’s security agencies.
At the African counter-terrorism meeting, Ribadu stressed the importance of cooperation among African countries. He said terrorism is not limited to one nation and requires joint efforts to tackle.
Ribadu’s remarks that some terrorists “are our brothers” have generated mixed reactions among Nigerians.
Some community leaders in conflict areas say dialogue may help reduce violence. They argue that many young men were forced into armed groups because of poverty, lack of education and unemployment. According to them, creating opportunities and offering a way out could encourage some fighters to surrender.
Others, however, fear that dialogue may weaken the government’s stance. They believe that talking to violent groups could send the wrong message and encourage more people to take up arms.
Under President Tinubu’s administration, the government has promised to improve security nationwide. The armed forces have continued operations against insurgents and bandits. Air strikes and ground operations have targeted camps believed to house criminal groups.
At the same time, authorities have encouraged some fighters to surrender. In recent years, several former Boko Haram members have reportedly turned themselves in under a deradicalization program run by the military.
The program aims to rehabilitate and reintegrate former fighters into society after screening and training. Supporters say it offers a second chance and helps reduce the number of active fighters.
However, the program has also faced criticism from victims of attacks who demand justice.
Ribadu did not give details of any specific negotiation plan during his remarks. But he stressed that peace remains the ultimate goal.
The High-Level African Counter-Terrorism Meeting brought together officials from different African countries to discuss strategies against extremist groups. Many African nations are facing similar threats, including groups linked to global terrorist networks.
Ribadu said stronger intelligence sharing, border control and community engagement are key to defeating terrorism on the continent.
As Nigeria continues its fight against insecurity, Ribadu’s comments highlight the difficult choices facing the government. The country must decide how best to combine military strength with dialogue and development.
For many Nigerians, the priority is simple: safety and peace in their communities.
Whether through force, dialogue or a mix of both, citizens are hoping for lasting solutions that will end years of violence and allow the country to focus on growth and development.
For now, Ribadu’s statement has opened a new conversation about how Nigeria should deal with those who have taken up arms — and whether some of them are truly ready to embrace peace.
