Nigeria is set to become a global player in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), thanks to the establishment of a groundbreaking institute led by Professor Bart Nnaji.
Nnaji, a distinguished engineer and former Minister of Science and Technology, revealed the new institute during a lecture to mark the 100th anniversary of Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu, on Thursday.
The institute, which will focus on cutting-edge research in AI and robotics, is a result of years of effort, including an application process that started in 2017.
Nigeria Steps Into the Future of Technology
Nnaji, who has a long history in advanced technology research, including postdoctoral work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), shared his excitement about the institute’s formation.
“The Nigerian government has carefully reviewed and approved the establishment of this institute, which will focus on the study and application of intelligent machines and robots,” Nnaji said.
According to Nnaji, the institute’s primary mission is to educate and certify students in robotics and AI, teach hardware design for autonomous tasks, and conduct research on intelligent algorithms with minimal human intervention.
“The aim is to develop cutting-edge technology that will push Nigeria forward in the global race for AI development,” Nnaji explained.
A Major Step Ahead of Global AI Trends
The establishment of the institute comes at a time when AI is rapidly reshaping industries worldwide. Dike Ejike, a mechanical engineer and power consultant, emphasized the significance of Nnaji’s efforts, noting that the institute’s establishment in Nigeria predates the global surge in AI interest.
Ejike highlighted the rise of generative AI, especially with the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022, which revolutionized how businesses and researchers engage with technology.
“It is remarkable that the decision to create this institute was made long before AI became a global sensation,” Ejike said. “Now, with the AI race defining the future, this institute will place Nigeria at the forefront.”
Though the exact launch date and location of the institute remain unclear, Ejike called on both the Nigerian government and citizens to support the project. “This is a farsighted move. The government must help galvanize Nigerians into the AI race that is crucial for 21st-century development,” he urged.
A Vision for National Development
Nnaji’s announcement highlights his commitment to not only advancing technology in Nigeria but also pushing for broader educational reforms.
He revealed that Bells University of Technology in Ogun State, where he serves as the Governing Council chairman, has also approved the establishment of an AI center.
“The Nigerian government must prioritize Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects to propel the country forward in technological development,” Nnaji urged. He pointed to Vietnam as an example, noting that the Southeast Asian country produces 90,000 STEM graduates annually, despite still facing shortages in critical fields.
Nnaji’s vision is clear: for Nigeria to join the ranks of technology-driven nations, it must invest in its education system and cultivate a robust workforce of skilled professionals.
A Call for Broader Educational Reforms
Nnaji also urged the authorities at Bigard Memorial Seminary to upgrade its academic offerings beyond philosophy and theology. He suggested that after eight years of study, students should be awarded a master’s degree, similar to the model at the International School of Theology at Atakwu, Enugu.
“I believe Bigard Memorial Seminary should aim to offer a more robust curriculum that prepares students for higher academic and professional achievements,” Nnaji stated. “This could include awarding licentiate or master’s degrees after intensive studies.”
Learning from Global Technology Giants
Nnaji made a compelling comparison between the global technology industry and Nigeria’s economic performance. He referenced Nvidia, the leading US-based AI company, which posted $15.3 billion in profits in just one quarter.
“Nvidia’s success shows what is possible with the right focus on innovation,” he noted. “Meanwhile, Nigeria, with a population of over 200 million, makes only about $25 billion annually from crude oil exports.”
For Nigeria to thrive in the 21st century, Nnaji believes the country must develop not just in technology but also in global economics and management.
“Nigeria must create world-class economics and management programs to compete with the likes of Nvidia and Apple,” Nnaji emphasized.
