The Court of Appeal in Ibadan has declared Oba Ghandi Afolabi Olaoye, Orumogege III, as the rightful Soun of Ogbomosoland, ending a prolonged legal battle over the throne.
The ruling, delivered on Tuesday by a three-member panel led by Justice Yargata Nimpar, overturned an earlier decision by the Oyo State High Court, which had nullified Oba Ghandi’s selection and installation. The Appeal Court found that the monarch was validly chosen by the kingmakers, putting to rest controversies surrounding his ascension.
Justice Nimpar stated, “All the ten grounds of appeal filed by Oba Ghandi have been resolved in his favor. The decision of the lower court is hereby set aside.”
This judgment marks a significant victory for Oba Ghandi, who faced intense opposition from Prince Muhammed Kabiru Olaoye. The prince had argued that Oba Ghandi was not a direct descendant of a past Soun and that his father was not buried at the Abata burial site, a tradition for former Obas.
High Court Ruling Overturned
The legal tussle began after Justice K. A. Adedokun of the Oyo State High Court in Ogbomoso nullified Oba Ghandi’s selection on October 25, 2023, citing “irregularities” in the nomination process. Justice Adedokun had ruled that the procedure did not comply with the Soun Chieftaincy Declaration of 1958.
However, the Appeal Court disagreed with this interpretation, stating that the selection was in line with customary practices. It also dismissed allegations questioning Oba Ghandi’s lineage and eligibility.
In a decisive blow to the opposition, the court ordered Prince Muhammed Kabiru Olaoye to pay a fine of N500,000 for each of the charges brought against Oba Ghandi.
Historical Context and Significance
The Soun of Ogbomoso throne is one of the most revered traditional seats in Yorubaland, carrying immense cultural and historical significance. The title has been passed down through generations, with strict adherence to tradition and lineage.
However, Oba Ghandi’s ascension sparked controversy due to questions over his ancestry. Critics argued that he was not a direct descendant of any previous Soun, which they claimed violated tradition.
This controversy intensified when it was revealed that his father was not buried at the Abata burial site, a customary resting place for former Obas. However, the Appeal Court ruled that this was not a mandatory requirement for eligibility.
Legal Experts and Public Reactions
Legal experts have praised the Appeal Court’s decision, calling it a landmark judgment that reinforces the authority of kingmakers in traditional matters. Barrister Adekunle Ojo, a constitutional lawyer, said, “This ruling sets a precedent for respecting the decisions of traditional councils and kingmakers. It is a victory for tradition and justice.”
The people of Ogbomoso have also reacted to the news with mixed emotions. Supporters of Oba Ghandi celebrated the ruling, describing it as a victory for progress and stability. “We are happy that our king has been affirmed. This brings peace to Ogbomoso,” said Chief Adeyemi Olatunji, a community leader.
However, supporters of Prince Muhammed Kabiru expressed disappointment and hinted at the possibility of appealing to the Supreme Court. “We believe justice was not fully served. We are considering our legal options,” said a spokesman for Prince Kabiru’s family.
Journey to the Throne
Oba Ghandi Afolabi Olaoye, known as Orumogege III, was installed as the Soun of Ogbomosoland amid controversies and legal challenges. A respected cleric and businessman, Oba Ghandi’s choice by the kingmakers was seen as a break from tradition, as he had lived abroad for several years before returning to Nigeria.
His appointment was intended to bring modernization and development to Ogbomoso. Shortly after his installation, he unveiled a 25-year vision for digital economic growth in Ogbomoso, a move that was widely praised.
Political and Cultural Implications
The court’s decision is expected to stabilize the traditional leadership in Ogbomosoland, ending months of tension and uncertainty. Analysts believe the ruling could also influence political alignments in Oyo State, as traditional rulers often play key roles in political matters.
This victory solidifies Oba Ghandi’s position, allowing him to continue his modernization agenda for Ogbomoso. Observers say his reign could bring significant economic and cultural development to the town.
The Road Ahead
While the Appeal Court’s judgment has provided a decisive answer, the possibility of a Supreme Court appeal looms, as Prince Muhammed Kabiru’s supporters remain adamant. The legal battle may not be over yet, but for now, Oba Ghandi Afolabi Olaoye remains the legitimate Soun of Ogbomosoland.
The people of Ogbomoso now look forward to a new era under Oba Ghandi’s leadership, hoping for unity and progress.
This landmark ruling not only reaffirms traditional authority but also highlights the significance of the judiciary in resolving chieftaincy disputes in Nigeria.
As the dust settles, all eyes will be on Ogbomoso to see how Oba Ghandi navigates his reign and reconciles opposing factions.
