The United States government has ordered the departure of non-essential staff and their families from its embassy in Abuja, raising fresh concerns about the security situation in Nigeria.
In a travel advisory released on Wednesday, the US Department of State said the decision followed what it described as a “deteriorating security situation” across the country. The directive, which took effect from April 8, 2026, allows non-emergency government workers and their dependents to leave Nigeria.
The advisory also warned American citizens to reconsider travelling to Nigeria, citing widespread crime, terrorism, kidnapping, and civil unrest. While Nigeria was placed under a “Level 3: Reconsider Travel” category, the US listed 23 states under its highest warning level, “Level 4: Do Not Travel.”
This latest development adds to growing international concern over insecurity in different parts of Nigeria, where violent crimes and armed attacks have continued despite efforts by security agencies.
The US government named several states in northern, central, and southern Nigeria as areas Americans should avoid completely.
In the northern region, the advisory listed Borno, Yobe, and northern parts of Adamawa due to ongoing terrorist activities. These areas have long faced attacks from insurgent groups, especially Boko Haram and its splinter factions.
Other northern states included Jigawa, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Plateau, and Taraba, where the US cited risks linked to terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime.
States such as Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, and Zamfara were also listed, with the advisory pointing to civil unrest, banditry, and widespread insecurity.
According to the US, “The security situation in these states is unstable and uncertain due to civil unrest. There is widespread violence between communities and armed crime, including kidnapping and roadside banditry.”
The advisory warned that security operations in these areas can happen suddenly and without notice, increasing risks for travellers.
In the southern and southeastern parts of the country, the US also identified several high-risk states.
Abia, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Enugu, Imo, and Rivers states (excluding Port Harcourt) were placed under the “Do Not Travel” category.
The advisory noted that crime remains widespread in southern Nigeria, with high rates of kidnapping, armed robbery, and violent protests.
In recent years, parts of the South-East have witnessed periodic unrest, including attacks on security facilities and enforcement of sit-at-home orders by armed groups. Meanwhile, oil-producing states in the Niger Delta have continued to face issues such as militancy, cult violence, and kidnappings.
The decision to reduce staff at the US Embassy in Abuja is seen as a strong signal of concern from Washington.
While the US did not announce a full evacuation, allowing non-essential staff to leave suggests that the situation is considered serious enough to warrant caution.
Diplomatic missions often adjust staff levels during periods of increased risk to protect personnel and reduce exposure to potential threats.
The US advisory highlighted that violent crimes, including armed robbery, carjacking, and kidnapping for ransom, are common across Nigeria.
Kidnapping, in particular, has become a major concern in recent years, affecting both locals and foreigners. Criminal groups often target travellers on highways, in residential areas, and even at places of work.
The report noted that Americans are sometimes seen as wealthy and may be specifically targeted.
“Terrorist attacks remain a threat across the country,” the advisory added, warning that such incidents can occur in public places such as markets, shopping centres, hotels, and places of worship.
Beyond security issues, the US government also pointed to challenges in Nigeria’s healthcare system.
According to the advisory, medical services in the country are limited and not consistent. It stated that many facilities do not meet the standards commonly found in the United States or Europe.
This concern means that travellers may face difficulties accessing quality medical care in emergencies.
For Americans who still plan to travel to Nigeria, the US government issued several safety guidelines.
It urged travellers to enrol in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which provides updates and allows the embassy to contact citizens in case of emergencies.
The advisory also recommended avoiding large gatherings and demonstrations, staying alert in public places, and creating personal safety plans.
Travellers were further advised to establish “proof of life” protocols—a safety measure often used in high-risk environments to confirm a person’s identity if kidnapped.
Nigeria has faced multiple security challenges over the years, ranging from insurgency in the North-East to banditry in the North-West and communal clashes in the Middle Belt.
In the South, issues such as separatist tensions, oil-related conflicts, and urban crime have also contributed to instability.
The Nigerian government has repeatedly said it is working to improve security, with military operations ongoing in several regions. Authorities have also introduced policies and partnerships aimed at tackling crime and terrorism.
However, incidents of violence and kidnapping continue to be reported, raising concerns among citizens and the international community.
Travel advisories like this one can affect how Nigeria is viewed globally. They may discourage tourism and influence decisions by foreign businesses and investors.
For many Nigerians, the advisory highlights the urgent need to address insecurity and restore confidence both locally and internationally.
As the situation develops, attention will likely remain on how authorities respond and whether conditions improve in the coming months.
For now, the US government’s message is clear: while Nigeria remains an important partner, safety concerns are serious enough to require caution.