The Olubadan of Ibadanland, Oba Rasidi Adewolu Ladoja, has warned masquerades and their followers that the annual Egungun festival is not a licence to engage in violence or disrupt public peace in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital.
The monarch issued the warning in a statement signed by his media aide, Chief Adeola Oloko, ahead of the commencement of this year’s Egungun festival scheduled to begin on Monday.
The festival, which is one of the most important traditional celebrations in Ibadanland, will see masquerades from different compounds and families performing across various parts of the ancient city.
During the period, masquerades are usually seen on the streets accompanied by drumming, dancing, singing, and large crowds of supporters and traditional worshippers. The festival is deeply rooted in Yoruba culture and is used to honour ancestors, promote unity, and celebrate heritage.
However, in recent years, there have been concerns over rising cases of violence, clashes between rival masquerade groups, and confrontations with members of the public during some traditional festivals in parts of the South-West.
Against this background, the Olubadan stressed that the Egungun festival must not be turned into an opportunity for disorder, intimidation, or attacks on innocent residents.
Oba Ladoja cautioned that the celebration should remain a peaceful cultural event and not be used to settle old disputes or engage in supremacy battles between masquerade groups.
According to him, any form of violent behaviour during or after the festival would attract sanctions under the law.
“Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja has tasked masquerades and their followers to eschew violence during and after the festival, as violent conduct of any kind is punishable under the law,” the statement read.
He further explained that the Egungun festival is meant to reflect the history and identity of the Yoruba people and should be celebrated with dignity, joy, and respect for cultural values.
“It is a time to reflect on our history as a people, where we are coming from and where we are right now. It is worth celebrating with drumbeats, dance and merriment,” the monarch added.
The Olubadan also appealed to traditional leaders, community heads, and custodians of culture in Ibadanland to ensure proper control of masquerades and their followers during the festival.
He highlighted the need for discipline and order, warning that any individual or group that attempts to cause trouble would be dealt with according to the law.
Ibadan, one of the oldest cities in Nigeria and a major cultural centre in Yoruba land, is known for its rich traditional institutions and annual festivals that attract both indigenes and visitors from within and outside the country.
The Egungun festival remains one of the most prominent cultural events in the city, symbolizing the belief in ancestral spirits and their role in guiding and protecting the living.
Despite its cultural importance, authorities have repeatedly warned against the misuse of traditional festivals as cover for criminal activities or violent displays.
Security agencies in Oyo State have, in the past, deployed personnel during major festivals to prevent clashes, maintain order, and protect lives and property.
The Olubadan’s latest warning is therefore seen as part of broader efforts by traditional and security authorities to ensure that cultural celebrations do not degenerate into public unrest.
Residents of Ibadan have also been advised to remain calm and go about their lawful activities during the festival period, while cooperating with security operatives if the need arises.
As preparations continue for the annual celebration, attention is now focused on how well masquerade groups will adhere to the guidelines set by the traditional institution.