The Federal High Court in Abuja has fixed July 10, 2025, to deliver judgment in a N500 million lawsuit brought by vulnerable residents of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) against the Minister, Nyesom Wike.
The suit, filed by lawyer Abba Hikima on behalf of beggars, scavengers, petty traders, and homeless individuals, accuses the minister and other security agencies of violating their fundamental rights. The respondents include Wike, the Inspector-General of Police, the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), the Attorney-General of the Federation, and the Federal Government.
The lawsuit arose after security operations following a directive from Wike on October 22, 2024, aimed at clearing beggars and scavengers from Abuja’s streets. The plaintiffs allege these actions led to unlawful arrests, harassment, and mistreatment, violating their constitutional rights to dignity, personal liberty, and freedom of movement.
In response, Wike and the security agencies have denied all allegations. Wike defended the operations as necessary for maintaining public safety and order, pointing to security threats posed by the presence of beggars and scavengers in the city. Both the DSS and NSCDC submitted affidavits denying involvement in unlawful conduct.
The case highlights a crucial debate over balancing the need for urban order and security with the protection of vulnerable groups’ rights. Human rights advocates are closely watching the case, concerned about potential impacts on the treatment of homeless and marginalized populations in Nigerian cities.
