The Sa’ad Abubakar III, who is also the President-General of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, has officially declared Friday, March 20, 2026, as the day for the celebration of Eid-el-Fitr across Nigeria.
The announcement was made following the non-sighting of the crescent moon that signals the end of the holy month of Ramadan. The declaration brings clarity to millions of Muslims across the country who have been observing the month-long fast.
In a statement released by the Wazirin Sokoto, Sambo Wali Junaidu, the Sultanate Council confirmed that there were no verified reports of the Shawwal 1447AH crescent moon sighted anywhere in Nigeria on Wednesday evening. Based on this development, Thursday, March 19, 2026, will mark the completion of 30 days of Ramadan, while Friday will be the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month in the Islamic calendar.
Eid-el-Fitr, often referred to as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” is one of the most important religious celebrations for Muslims worldwide. It marks the end of Ramadan, a period dedicated to fasting, prayer, charity, and reflection. During Ramadan, adult Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset as an act of obedience to God.
The timing of Eid-el-Fitr is determined by the sighting of the new moon, in line with Islamic tradition. If the moon is not sighted on the 29th day of Ramadan, the fasting period is extended to 30 days. This year’s decision follows that long-standing practice, which is observed in Nigeria and many other Muslim countries.
The Sultan’s announcement is widely regarded as the final authority on Islamic matters in Nigeria, especially concerning the beginning and end of Ramadan and other key religious events. As the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims, the Sultan plays a central role in guiding the faithful and ensuring unity in religious observance.
In his message, the Sultan urged Muslims across the country to use the occasion of Eid-el-Fitr to pray for peace, unity, and continued progress in Nigeria. He emphasized the need for citizens to come together, regardless of religious or ethnic differences, and work towards national development.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, is home to a large Muslim population, particularly in the northern region, though Muslims are found in all parts of the country. Eid-el-Fitr is celebrated with great joy and involves communal prayers, family gatherings, sharing of meals, and acts of charity to the less privileged.
In many cities, including Kano, Kaduna, and Abuja, preparations are already underway as markets witness increased activity. Traders are selling food items, clothing, and gifts as families get ready for the festivities.
The celebration usually begins with a special Eid prayer held in open fields or large mosques early in the morning. After the prayers, Muslims exchange greetings, visit friends and relatives, and share food. Traditional dishes such as rice, meat, and local delicacies are prepared and enjoyed.
Eid-el-Fitr is also a time for giving. Muslims are required to give a form of charity known as Zakat al-Fitr before the Eid prayer. This ensures that even the less privileged can partake in the celebration.
Religious leaders and community heads often use the occasion to call for peace and harmony, especially in a country like Nigeria that faces security and economic challenges. The Sultan’s call for unity comes at a time when many Nigerians are hopeful for stability and growth.
Over the years, the role of the Sultanate Council in moon sighting has helped maintain consistency and avoid confusion among Muslims in Nigeria. Committees are set up across the country to observe the moon, and reports are carefully verified before any official announcement is made.
As Friday approaches, Muslims are expected to complete their Ramadan fast with gratitude and prepare for the celebration. The end of Ramadan is not only a time of joy but also a moment for reflection on the lessons learned during the fasting period, including patience, discipline, and compassion.
With the declaration now confirmed, attention turns to the nationwide celebration, as millions of Nigerian Muslims join others around the world to mark Eid-el-Fitr in unity and thanksgiving.